Transformation · lines 1, 2, and 3

Inaction becomes Union

Starting hexagram
Resulting hexagram

What this change means

The whole lower trigram turns over: the first three lines move, and Heaven becomes Earth, so water now rests on open ground. With three lines moving, the two judgments weigh the same. 5 Inaction asks you to wait without standing still, to prepare, to look at conditions honestly and to stay alert for the right moment. Calm is the method, and the outcome follows its own course.

8 Union, the resulting hexagram, says success lies in joining people who are aligned with your project and can support you. It also asks whether you have the qualities to carry it out yourself. Together, they suggest using the waiting time to find your people and to check your own readiness. Don't wait alone, and don't lean entirely on others either. Watch for joining just anyone out of impatience; choose those who truly share your aim.

What to read, in order

Marked ● is what Zhu Xi's tradition puts at the center for this number of moving lines.

  1. The judgment of 5 Inaction

    It's time to wait, not to act. Waiting doesn't mean standing still, though: it's a good time to prepare for the active period that's coming. A calm, relaxed attitude will lead you to success: look at the conditions without lying to yourself, and stay alert so you know when it's time to act. Destiny follows its own course.

    There is sincere trust. Shining success. Constancy brings good fortune. It is favorable to cross the great river.

  2. The judgment of 8 Union

    Right now success lies in joining with people who are aligned with your project and who are a support for you. But it's important that you, too, have the qualities needed to carry it out; that's why you can toss the coins once more to find out whether you have those qualities.

    Good fortune. Consult the oracle again: great and lasting constancy. No fault. The restless come from every side. The one who comes late: misfortune.

  3. Line 1 of 5 Inaction

    You still have control over the situation. It's time to act in a relaxed way, while keeping an eye on what's happening.

    Waiting on the outskirts. It is favorable to hold steady. No fault.

  4. Line 2 of 5 Inaction

    Stay calm even if gossip comes up.

    Waiting on the sand. A few words against; in the end, good fortune.

  5. Line 3 of 5 Inaction

    If you act in haste, you'll run into trouble.

    Waiting in the mud. It brings the raiders on.

The trigrams

Below Heaven Earth
Above Water stays

The way back

8 Union → 5 Inaction
lines 1, 2, and 3

Other transformations of Inaction

Make your own cast

The answer changes with the question. Toss the coins and see which lines move for you.

Toss the coins