Transformation · lines 3, 4, 5, and 6

Overflowing becomes Decrease

Starting hexagram
Resulting hexagram

What this change means

A lake lies at the foot of a mountain once the upper four lines change. The resulting hexagram, 41 Decrease, offers its first and second lines, which don't move, as the guide. The first says that when your own work is finished, your spare time and strength can go to others, provided they ask. The second says you can help without giving up anything of your own. Generosity was already the cure in Overflowing; here it gets refined. Give, but with measure. Finish your own work first, offer help where it's wanted, and don't drain yourself in the process. This is a time to conserve as well as share, avoiding excess while you prepare for growth that may come later.

What to read, in order

Marked ● is what Zhu Xi's tradition puts at the center for this number of moving lines.

  1. Line 1 of 41 Decrease, which stays still

    Once your tasks are done, this is a time when you can use your time and energy to help others, as long as they ask for that help.

    When the work is done, go quickly. No fault. Weigh how much to take away.

  2. Line 2 of 41 Decrease, which stays still

    Without having to give up any of what you have, it's a good moment to help others.

    Constancy is favorable. Setting out brings misfortune. Without taking from it, it is added to.

  3. The judgment of 43 Overflowing

    It's a time of excessive buildup: some situations are about to get out of control and overwhelm you, both personally and in your relationships. You need to bring what's happening into the open, but without speaking about it directly; watch your words so you don't provoke reactions. It's a time to act generously to ease the tension that's there.

    It is proclaimed in the king's court. A sincere cry: there is danger. Word comes from one's own city. It is not favorable to take up arms. It is favorable to have somewhere to go.

  4. Line 3 of 43 Overflowing

    This is a time when circumstances lead you to ally with people who aren't fully trustworthy. If you act clearly and don't lose your integrity despite the gossip, you'll succeed.

    Strength in the cheekbones: there is misfortune. The noble person, resolute, resolute, walks alone and is caught in the rain; soaked, there is resentment. No fault.

  5. Line 4 of 43 Overflowing

    You want to push ahead at all costs at a time when it isn't wise, and you refuse to listen to advice. That will lead you into trouble.

    Buttocks without skin; the walk falters. Leading the ram by a rope: regret vanishes. Hears words and does not believe them.

  6. Line 5 of 43 Overflowing

    If you keep your integrity and don't stray from your path, whoever you have to deal with, you'll resolve the difficulties that come up.

    Purslane, pulled up with resolve. Walking the middle way: no fault.

  7. Line 6 of 43 Overflowing

    In a moment of success and achievement you can't relax, because there are people undermining what you've achieved, and they'll lead you to loss.

    No cry. In the end, misfortune.

  8. The judgment of 41 Decrease

    It's a time for moderation and saving: conserving your resources and energy matters a great deal now. A period of growth will follow, but for now you need to stay aware and avoid excess of every kind while you get ready to take on big projects.

    There is sincere trust. Great good fortune. No fault. Constancy is possible. It is favorable to have somewhere to go. What to offer? Two bowls will do for the offering.

The trigrams

Below Heaven Lake
Above Lake Mountain

The way back

41 Decrease → 43 Overflowing
lines 3, 4, 5, and 6

Other transformations of Overflowing

Make your own cast

The answer changes with the question. Toss the coins and see which lines move for you.

Toss the coins