Transformation · lines 2, 3, 4, and 5

Held Back becomes Clearing Obstacles

Starting hexagram
Resulting hexagram

What this change means

The very obstacles of Held Back give way when the four middle lines move: the hexagram becomes 40 Clearing Obstacles, thunder and rain breaking loose. Look to the first and top lines of that figure, which stay as they are. The first says that with the obstacles behind you, it's time to rest for a while and recover your strength. The top line says that once your inner self is strong again, you can get through what remains and reach your purpose with firm, decisive action. That's the sequence this movement offers: release, then rest, then a clean, resolute step. Don't rush into the next fight just because the pressure has lifted, and don't let the rest stretch into hesitation either. Recover first. Strengthen yourself from within. Then act clearly and decisively, without overrating what you can do.

What to read, in order

Marked ● is what Zhu Xi's tradition puts at the center for this number of moving lines.

  1. Line 1 of 40 Clearing Obstacles, which stays still

    With the obstacles behind you, take a rest for now so you can recover your strength to keep going.

    No fault.

  2. Line 6 of 40 Clearing Obstacles, which stays still

    Once you've strengthened your inner self, you can get through the obstacles and achieve your purpose with firm, decisive action.

    The duke shoots at a falcon on top of the high wall and hits it. Nothing that is not favorable.

  3. The judgment of 39 Held Back

    Every time you advance, something blocks you, forcing you to stop, step back, and look for help from like-minded people who give you their support. That way you'll get past the obstacles one by one until the final victory.

    The southwest is favorable; the northeast is not. It is favorable to see the great person. Constancy brings good fortune.

  4. Line 2 of 39 Held Back

    It's time to face the difficulties, which seem to grow as you advance. Still, if your actions go hand in hand with inner integrity, you'll succeed in the end.

    The king's servant, in hardship upon hardship, and not of their own doing.

  5. Line 3 of 39 Held Back

    The right thing now is to step back from the obstacles and return to normal conditions, with the people who love you, until the time to act comes.

    Going: hardship. Coming: a return.

  6. Line 4 of 39 Held Back

    You won't get past the obstacles on your own. It's time to return to more stable conditions and look for support from like-minded people; with their help you'll succeed.

    Going: hardship. Coming: joined with others.

  7. Line 5 of 39 Held Back

    You have great conviction and clear goals, which let you keep going despite the obstacles. Your inner strength will draw help to you.

    Great hardship: friends arrive.

  8. The judgment of 40 Clearing Obstacles

    The obstacles have been overcome one by one. You're in a time when balance matters: act quickly and decisively as far as you can, without overrating your abilities. If you feel you need a rest, or even to step back before going on, do it.

    The southwest is favorable. With nowhere to go, coming back brings good fortune. With somewhere to go, going early brings good fortune.

The trigrams

Below Mountain Water
Above Water Thunder

The way back

40 Clearing Obstacles → 39 Held Back
lines 2, 3, 4, and 5

Other transformations of Held Back

Make your own cast

The answer changes with the question. Toss the coins and see which lines move for you.

Toss the coins