Transformation · lines 2, 3, 4, and 5

Excesses becomes Passivity

Starting hexagram
Resulting hexagram

What this change means

The four strong middle lines all yield, and the heavy beam becomes open earth. The bottom and top lines of the resulting hexagram, 2 Passivity, stay still and give the reading. The first warns that things can decline without anyone noticing, so take precautions before the decline becomes complete. The top line says this is the time to follow, not lead; reaching for a leading role now can bring retaliation that affects everyone. That's a striking answer to Excesses, which usually calls for bold measures. Here the boldness is restraint. Notice the quiet signs of wear and repair them early. Let someone else steer for now, support the project from your place, and resist the pull to take charge. The resulting hexagram asks for patience and for letting others guide you.

What to read, in order

Marked ● is what Zhu Xi's tradition puts at the center for this number of moving lines.

  1. Line 1 of 2 Passivity, which stays still

    Things can decline without anyone noticing. It's time to take precautions so the decline doesn't become total.

    Frost underfoot. Firm ice is on its way.

  2. Line 6 of 2 Passivity, which stays still

    It's not the time to lead; it's the time to follow. Trying to take a leading position now will bring retaliation on you that affects everyone.

    Dragons fight in the open country. Their blood is dark and yellow.

  3. The judgment of 28 Excesses

    You're in a situation that calls for extraordinary measures to keep what you've achieved from collapsing. Check and strengthen the foundations that hold up your projects, take innovative action and step out of your comfort zone. That way your success is assured; otherwise, loss can't be avoided.

    The ridgepole sags. It is favorable to have somewhere to go. Success.

  4. Line 2 of 28 Excesses

    It's an exceptional time, so the measures must be exceptional too. Your actions should rest on unusual acts that seem small but bring extraordinary results.

    The withered poplar puts out shoots. An old man takes a young wife. Nothing that is not favorable.

  5. Line 3 of 28 Excesses

    Acting hastily and not listening to advice will lead you to loss, because in the end no one will want to help you.

    The ridgepole sags. Misfortune.

  6. Line 4 of 28 Excesses

    You can receive help from those under you now, but if you take advantage of it and there's no balance between giving and receiving, they'll withdraw their support and there will be loss.

    The ridgepole rises. Good fortune. If there is something else, distress.

  7. Line 5 of 28 Excesses

    When you focus on strengthening ties with those above you but forget to pay attention to those you lead, your success will be limited.

    The withered poplar puts out flowers. An old woman takes a young husband. No fault, no praise.

  8. The judgment of 2 Passivity

    This is not the time to take the initiative to achieve things. It's better to let others guide you and to keep at your projects with patience.

    Great success. The constancy of a mare is favorable. The noble person has somewhere to go: going ahead, they lose the way; following behind, they find someone to guide them. It is favorable to find friends in the southwest and to lose them in the northeast. Calm constancy brings good fortune.

The trigrams

Below Wind Earth
Above Lake Earth

The way back

2 Passivity → 28 Excesses
lines 2, 3, 4, and 5

Other transformations of Excesses

Make your own cast

The answer changes with the question. Toss the coins and see which lines move for you.

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