Transformation · lines 1 and 5

Held Back becomes Darkness

Starting hexagram
Resulting hexagram

What this change means

Light goes down beneath the earth as the first and fifth lines move: the Mountain becomes Fire, the Water becomes Earth, and the brightness has to hide. The fifth line leads. In the middle of great hardship, conviction and clear goals keep you going, and your inner strength brings friends to your side. The first line counsels a strategic retreat, a pause that wins respect and gives you space to plan. The resulting hexagram, 36 Darkness, describes a hard time in which you may have to live alongside the wrong people. Its advice is to protect yourself, hold on to your integrity, and avoid showing your light and talents openly until things improve. So your strength stays, but it goes quiet. Keep your goals inside, trust the few who come to help, and don't advertise your plans. Hard times like this tend to pass.

What to read, in order

Marked ● is what Zhu Xi's tradition puts at the center for this number of moving lines.

  1. Line 5 of 39 Held Back

    You have great conviction and clear goals, which let you keep going despite the obstacles. Your inner strength will draw help to you.

    Great hardship: friends arrive.

  2. Line 1 of 39 Held Back

    A strategic retreat in the face of obstacles will help you reflect, come up with new strategies, and act when conditions are right.

    Going: hardship. Coming: praise.

  3. The judgment of 39 Held Back

    Every time you advance, something blocks you, forcing you to stop, step back, and look for help from like-minded people who give you their support. That way you'll get past the obstacles one by one until the final victory.

    The southwest is favorable; the northeast is not. It is favorable to see the great person. Constancy brings good fortune.

  4. The judgment of 36 Darkness

    It's a dark time: circumstances force you to live alongside the wrong people. If you know how to protect yourself, hold on to your integrity, and go unnoticed, without openly showing your light and your talents, you'll stay safe until better times come. However hard they seem, hard times pass too.

    Constancy in hardship is favorable.

The trigrams

Below Mountain Fire
Above Water Earth

The way back

36 Darkness → 39 Held Back
lines 1 and 5

Other transformations of Held Back

Make your own cast

The answer changes with the question. Toss the coins and see which lines move for you.

Toss the coins